foobar@ubuntu:~$ adb install app.apk將安裝到/data/app目錄下,並建立{yourapp.package.main}目錄
foobar@ubuntu:~$ adb shell將安裝到/data/app目錄下,並建立yourapp.package.main目錄
# pm install /path/to/app.apk
foobar@ubuntu:~$ adb push app.apk [/data/app | /system/app]如果push到/system/app下,則無法透過系統設定中的Manage applications移除,如果push到/data/app下,使用者可移除該app
$ sudo apt-get update
W: A error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used.GPG error: http://deb.opera.com stable Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY A2019EA84E7532C8 W: Failed to fetch http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/lucid/Release.gpg Could not connect to tw.archive.ubuntu.com:80 (140.112.8.139). - connect (110: Connection timed out)
$ cd /etc/apt建立新的source.list
$ sudo mv source.list source.list.orig
$ sudo vim source.list
deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick universe deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse deb-src http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/ maverick-updates multiverse
$ sudo apt-get update
W: A error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used.GPG error: http://deb.opera.com stable Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY A2019EA84E7532C8 W: Failed to fetch http://deb.opera.com/opera/dists/stable/Release
$ sudo gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv A2019EA84E7532C8
$ sudo gpg --export --armor A2019EA84E7532C8 | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install bison如果沒有安裝bison,在編譯時將會出現錯誤訊息如
$ sudo apt-get install flex
yacc -d boa_grammar.y make: yacc: Command not found make: *** [y.tab.c] Error 127如果沒有安裝flex,在編譯時將會出現錯誤訊息如
yacc -d boa_grammar.y gcc -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I. -c -o y.tab.o y.tab.c y.tab.c: In function 'yyparse': y.tab.c:1295: warning: implicit declaration of function 『yylex' lex boa_lexer.l make: lex: Command not found make: *** [lex.yy.c] Error 127
$ cd ~
$ wget http://www.boa.org/boa-0.94.13.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf boa-0.94.13.tar.gz
$ cd boa-0.94.13/src
$ ls
acconfig.h boa.h check_struct_for.m4 configure.in globals.h Makefile.in read.c sublog.c aclocal.m4 boa_lexer.l compat.h defines.h hash.c mmap_cache.c request.c timestamp.c alias.c buffer.c config.c escape.c index_dir.c parse.h response.c util.c boa.c cgi.c config.h.in escape.h ip.c pipe.c select.c webindex.pl boa_grammar.y cgi_header.c configure get.c log.c queue.c signals.c
$ ./configure
$ make
... gcc -g -O2 -pipe -Wall -I. -c -o util.o util.c util.c:100:1: error: pasting "t" and "->" does not give a valid preprocessing token make: *** [util.o] Error 1
$ vim compat.h
120 #define TIMEZONE_OFFSET(foo) foo##->tm_gmtoff改成
120 #define TIMEZONE_OFFSET(foo) (foo)->tm_gmtoff
$ make
$ ls
acconfig.h boa_lexer.l compat.h configure.in hash.o Makefile read.c signals.o y.tab.h aclocal.m4 boa.o config.c defines.h index_dir.c Makefile.in read.o sublog.c y.tab.o alias.c buffer.c config.cache escape.c index_dir.o mmap_cache.c request.c sublog.o alias.o buffer.o config.h escape.h ip.c mmap_cache.o request.o timestamp.c boa cgi.c config.h.in escape.o ip.o parse.h response.c timestamp.o boa.c cgi_header.c config.log get.c lex.yy.c pipe.c response.o util.c boa_grammar.y cgi_header.o config.o get.o lex.yy.o pipe.o select.c util.o boa.h cgi.o config.status globals.h log.c queue.c select.o webindex.pl boa_indexer check_struct_for.m4 configure hash.c log.o queue.o signals.c y.tab.c
$ sudo ./boa
Could not chdir to "/etc/boa": aborting
$ sudo mkdir /etc/boa
$ sudo ./boa
Could not open boa.conf for reading.
$ sudo cp ../boa.conf /etc/boa由於Boa的log預設寫入到/var/log/boa下,若該目錄不存在會出現錯誤訊息
$ sudo ./boa
[10/Feb/2011:06:40:54 +0000] log.c:73 - unable to dup2 the error log: Bad file descriptor
$ sudo mkdir /var/log/boa
$ sudo ./boa
$ netstat -nutlp
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
$ vim ~/boa.sh
#!/bin/bash
BOA=~/boa-0.94.13/src/boa
start(){
$BOA
}
stop(){
PID=`pidof boa`
kill $PID
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
case "$1" in
stop)
stop
;;
start)
start
;;
restart)
restart
;;
*)
echo "{start|stop|restart}"
esac
$ chmod 755 ~/boa.sh使用方式
$ sudo ~/boa.sh {start|stop|restart}
$ cd ~
$ wget http://tw2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.4.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf php-5.3.4.tar.gz
$ cd php-5.3.4
$ ./configure --disable-all
$ make
$ ls -al sapi/cgi/php-cgi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 owen owen 8786495 2011-02-10 05:03 sapi/cgi/php-cgi
$ sudo vim /var/www/info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
$ sudo vim /etc/boa/boa.conf
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/改成
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
$ sudo cp ~/php-5.3.4/sapi/cgi/php-cgi /var/www/cgi-bin
502 Bad Gateway The CGI was not CGI/1.1 compliant.檢查error_log
$ sudo cat /var/log/boa/error_log
[10/Feb/2011:16:24:37 +0000] cgi_header: unable to find LFLF從這訊息看不出真正的錯誤原因,因此我們在/etc/boa/boa.conf裡多加上CGI的log
$ sudo vim /etc/boa/boa.conf
CgiLog /var/log/boa/cgi_log重新啟動Boa
$ sudo ~/boa.sh restart再用瀏覽器檢視該網頁,http://your.host.ip/cgi-bin/php-cgi/info.php,並檢查cgi_log
$ sudo cat /var/log/boa/cgi_log
<p>This PHP CGI binary was compiled with force-cgi-redirect enabled. This means that a page will only be served up if the REDIRECT_STATUS CGI variable is set, e.g. via an Apache Action directive.</p> <p>For more information as to <i>why</i> this behaviour exists, see the <a href="http://php.net/security.cgi-bin">manual page for CGI security</a>.</p> <p>For more information about changing this behaviour or re-enabling this webserver, consult the installation file that came with this distribution, or visit <a href="http://php.net/install.windows">the manual page</a>.</p>這段錯誤主要的意思就是因為以CGI模式執行PHP程式有可能造成安全上的問題,因此預設編譯php-cgi是會開啟force-cgi-redirect的設定...
$ sudo vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini
[PHP] cgi.force_redirect = 0在php.ini設定中的cgi.force_redirect,是因為有些網站伺服器(如Apache)在設定Action指令時,會將http://your.server.ip/protected/script.php這類請求重導至http://your.server.ip/cgi-bin/php/protected/script.php,其中的php就是PHP的CGI解譯器執行檔,前者會檢查protected目錄的存取行為,而後者如果本身有指定,它就不會去檢查這各被保護的目錄,這就可能發生安全性的問題,因此可利用--enable-force-cgi-redirect修正,並配合--enable-discard-path=/path/to/php-cgi(版本4.x以下有用),或是在php.ini設定cgi.redirect_status_env=/path/to/php-cgi
$ sudo vim /etc/boa.boa.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-cgi .cgi
$ sudo vim /var/www/cgi-bin/info.cgi
#!/usr/local/bin/php-cgi <?php phpinfo(); ?>
$ sudo chmod a+x /var/www/cgi-bin/info.cgi
$ find | cpio -ov > [file|device]Extraction
$ cpio -idv < [file|device]
NAME
cpio - copy files to and from archives
SYNOPSIS
cpio {-o|--create} [--verbose] {-i|--extract}
$ cd /path/to/android
$ cd build
$ . envsetup.sh
$ help
Invoke ". build/envsetup.sh" from your shell to add the following functions to your environment: - croot: Changes directory to the top of the tree. - m: Makes from the top of the tree. - mm: Builds all of the modules in the current directory. - mmm: Builds all of the modules in the supplied directories. - cgrep: Greps on all local C/C++ files. - jgrep: Greps on all local Java files. - resgrep: Greps on all local res/*.xml files. - godir: Go to the directory containing a file. Look at the source to view more functions. The complete list is: add_lunch_combo cgrep check_product check_variant choosecombo chooseproduct choosetype choosevariant cproj croot findmakefile gdbclient get_abs_build_var getbugreports get_build_var getprebuilt gettop godir help isviewserverstarted jgrep lunch m mm mmm pid printconfig print_lunch_menu resgrep runhat runtest setpaths set_sequence_number set_stuff_for_environment settitle smoketest startviewserver stopviewserver systemstack tapas tracedmdump
$ cd /path/to/android
$ mmm external/ping
============================================ PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL PLATFORM_VERSION=2.2.1 TARGET_PRODUCT=generic TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng TARGET_SIMULATOR= TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release TARGET_BUILD_APPS= TARGET_ARCH=arm HOST_ARCH=x86 HOST_OS=linux HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release BUILD_ID=MASTER ============================================ target Non-prelinked: ping (out/target/product/generic/symbols/system/bin/ping) Install: out/target/product/generic/system/bin/ping
$ cd /path/to/android
$ cd development/samples/NotePad
$ mm
============================================ PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL PLATFORM_VERSION=2.2.1 TARGET_PRODUCT=generic TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng TARGET_SIMULATOR= TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release TARGET_BUILD_APPS= TARGET_ARCH=arm HOST_ARCH=x86 HOST_OS=linux HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release BUILD_ID=MASTER ============================================ Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/NotePad_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/NotePad.apk Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/NotePadTests_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Install: out/target/product/generic/data/app/NotePadTests.apk
$ cd /path/to/android
$ make Phone
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL PLATFORM_VERSION=2.2.1 TARGET_PRODUCT=generic TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng TARGET_SIMULATOR= TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release TARGET_BUILD_APPS= TARGET_ARCH=arm HOST_ARCH=x86 HOST_OS=linux HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release BUILD_ID=MASTER ============================================ Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/aapt Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/aidl Copying: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Install: out/host/linux-x86/framework/dx.jar Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/dx Copying: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/ext_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Copying: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Copying: out/target/common/obj/APPS/Phone_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar Install: out/host/linux-x86/framework/signapk.jar Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/zipalign target Package: Phone (out/target/product/generic/obj/APPS/Phone_intermediates/package.apk) 'out/target/common/obj/APPS/Phone_intermediates/classes.dex' as 'classes.dex'... Install: out/target/product/generic/system/app/Phone.apk
# development tool sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk sun-java5-plugin sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-plugin eclipse # java sudo apt-get install gcc-4.1 gcc-4.3 gcc-4.4 g++-4.1 g++-4.3 g++-4.4 autoconf automake # c/c++ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libwebkit-dev # gtk sudp apt-get install gtkterm minicom putty # serial port utility sudo apt-get install meld kdiff cscope ctags # programing utility sudo apt-get install bootchart pybootchartgui # boot analysis utility sudo apt-get install ant maven2 # java project utility sudo apt-get isntall gpm # deivce driver sudo apt-get install procmail uboot-mkimage # uboot # kernel sudo apt-get install fakeroot build-essential makedumpfile kernel-package crash kexec-tools makedumpfile kernel-wedge build-dep dos2unix squashfs-tools # data recovery sudo apt-get install e2fslibs e2fslibs-dev e2fsprogs Download extundelete # android sudo apt-get install git-core gitweb gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libc6-dev libreadline-dev libreadline6-dev sudo apt-get install bison flex gettext patch build-essential texinfo # toolchain # system administration sudo apt-get install vncviewer gtkvncviewer xtightvncviewer # vnc sudo apt-get install ncdu htop # system utility sudo apt-get install chkconfig sysv-rc-conf # service utility sudo apt-get install vsftpd samba smbfs samba-tools smbclient openssh-server # service sudo apt-get install filezilla wget bareftp ftp gftp-common gftp gftp # ftp sudo apt-get install wireshark nmap # security # emulator sudo apt-get install qemu uml-utilities # qemu sudo apt-get install busybox # busybox sudo apt-get install virtualbox # virtualbox sudo apt-get install wine # win32 emulator Ubuntu Software Center -> PlayOnLinux # PlayOnLinux # utility sudo apt-get install shutter smartmontools preload prelink localepurge apt-file # misc sudo apt-get install pdfedit gs pdftk # pdf $ gs -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOUTPUTFILE=firstANDsecond.pdf -dBATCH first.pdf second.pdf usage # lamp sudo apt-get install libtool libltdl-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev fig2ps libgpg-error-dev libgpg-error0 libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libgcrypt11 libgcrypt11-dev libmcrypt4 libmcrypt-dev mcrypt libt1-5 libt1-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libxpm4 # Qt4 sudo apt-get install libqwt5-qt4 libqwt5-qt4-dev pyqt4-dev-tools python-qt4 python-qt4-dev python-qwt5-qt4 qsource-highlight libqt4-dbg libqt4-dbus libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-webkit-dbg libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns qt4-demos qt4-demos-dbg qt4-designer qt4-dev-tools qt4-doc qt4-doc-html qt4-qmake libqt4-assistant libqt4-core libqt4-webkit qt4-qtconfig # development lib sudo apt-get install emacsen-common exiv2 exuberant-ctags gdebi-kde graphviz install-package kate kdebase-runtime kdebase-runtime-data kdelibs-bin kdelibs-data kdelibs4c2a kdelibs5 kdelibs5-data kdepimlibs-data kdepimlibs5 kdesudo kpackagekit kubuntu-debug-installer libakonadiprivate1 libattica0 libavahi-qt3-1 libboost-program-options1.40.0 libclucene0ldbl libdbusmenu-qt2 libexiv2-6 libiodbc2 liblua50 liblualib50 libmng1 libmodplug0c2 libmpcdec3 libmysqlclient16 libpackagekit-glib2-12 libpackagekit-qt-12 libphonon4 libplasma3 libpolkit-qt-1-0 libqca2 libqt3-mt libqt4-assistant libqt4-dbus libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl libqt4-qt3support libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-webkit libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns libqtcore4 libqtgui4 libsoprano4 libssh-4 libstreamanalyzer0 libstreams0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-xv0 libxine1 libxine1-bin libxine1-console libxine1-misc-plugins libxine1-x mysql-common oxygen-icon-theme packagekit packagekit-backend-apt phonon phonon-backend-xine plasma-scriptengine-javascript polkit-kde-1 python-kde4 python-packagekit python-qt4 python-sip shared-desktop-ontologies software-properties-kde soprano-daemon ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-extra update-manager-kde virtuoso-nepomuk libelf-dev libdw-dev asciidoc binutils-dev
"=== basic ==="
filetype plugin on "plugin enable
filetype indent on "auto indent
"=== encoding ==="
set encoding=utf-8 "enc
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,big5,cp950,gb18030,gb2312 "fenc
set termencoding=utf-8 "tenc
"=== editing ==="
syntax on
set nocompatible
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set shiftwidth=2
set tabstop=2
set softtabstop=2
set expandtab
set ic "ignorecase
set ru "position
set nu "line number
set hls "hlsearch
set confirm
set wrapscan
set history=1000
set laststatus=2
set statusline=%4*%<\%m%<[%f\%r%h%w]\ [%{&ff},%{&fileencoding},%Y]%=\[Position=%l,%v,%p%%]
"=== buffer ==="
set clipboard+=unnamed
"=== color scheme ==="
set t_Co=256
colorscheme blackbeauty "for java
colorscheme leo "for c/c++
"=== vim ==="
autocmd FileType java runtime! autoload/javacomplete.vim
autocmd Filetype java setlocal omnifunc=javacomplete#Complete
autocmd Filetype java set completefunc=javacomplete#CompleteParamsInf
inoremap
inoremap
"=== tab ==="
nmap tc :tabnew
nmap te :tabedit
nmap tm :tabmove
nmap tk :tabclose
"=== folding ==="
set foldenable
set foldlevel=10000
